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In this electronic book (e-book), "Pasta, pizza and Pinocchio," Howard Culbertson answers questions has has been asked about missionary work in Italy. Originally published in 1980 for the Nazarene Missions International reading book series, this Nazarene Publishing House publication carried ISBN number 0-8341-0612-4. Some material has been updated for this e-book edition.
- Is the Bible readily available in Italy?
- Yes, there is an arm of the United Bible Societies in Italy which sponsors scripture translation, production, and distribution. In addition some Catholic publishing houses are involved in printing Bibles.
Translation of the most widely used Italian Protestant version was done in the early 1900s under the sponsorship of a Paris-based Bible society. A contemporary language translation in the style of the English Good News for Modern Man work is currently under way. This particular project is being funded, published, and distributed jointly by the United Bible Societies and a Catholic publishing house.- Do we print any Bibles in Italy?
- No. But the annual offering received by our churches in the U.S. for the American Bible Society does mean that Nazarene money is involved in Italian Bible printing and distribution.
For many years our own publishing work in Italy came out with two or three small books a year as well as producing some music. We have done music cassettes, a hymnal, missionary reading and study books, as well as CLT-style works. The Nazarene Manual was completed in Italian with the financial help of a Nazarene layman from California.- Do you do all of the translating?
- I don't do any of it. My wife Barbara does the translating and adapting of Sunday school lessons. We have Italians who do the book translating and editing for us. I do quite a bit of the proofreading.
- Do we have any printing presses in Italy?
- No, we do not. For awhile we tried running a small print shop, but we just didn't have the volume of work to justify that investment. All of our work is done by commercial printers who have far better equipment than we could ever hope to own. And we don't have to worry about hiring and firing employees, keeping the plant busy, maintenance, and buildings.
- Do you use the Nazarene hymnal in Italy?
- Well, ours is different from the English version. Our Italian hymnal, which contains over 200 hymns and gospel songs, is a collection of original Italian music, hymns from the international Christian heritage like "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" and "How Great Thou Art," and some distinctly Nazarene music like "Called unto Holiness." Much of the translation work required for the hymnal was done by Alfredo Del Rosso. The present hymnal is the fruit of years of effort by Roy and Nina Fuller.
Most Italian hymnals are published with only the words -- no music. Thanks to the financial help of the Virginia District (and some individuals) we have both a words-only and words-and-music edition.- Do the churches use pianos in their singing?
- Only Florence and Torre Annunziata have pianos. Some of the other churches would like to have pianos, but get by with small electric organs. These can, of course, be purchased and maintained a lot cheaper than pianos.
Some groups sing a capella while others use accordions, guitars, or even harmonicas as accompaniment. In our little preaching point at San Mauro, our 18-year old musician shows up every week with a different instrument to accompany our singing. Needless to say, he keeps things interesting!- Do we have a Nazarene radio station in Italy?
- No, although we did consider going in with a group of evangelicals to put up an FM station in Rome. That project never materialized. For years, a 15-minute weekly program, "L'Ora Nazarena," was produced in a Southern Baptist recording studio in Rome and transmitted from Radio Monte Carlo in Monaco, a 600,000-watt AM station which blanketed almost all of Italy. Then, the program began to be carried by a few private FM stations in Italy.
- Do we have a television ministry in Italy?
- Not on a regular basis. Until recently all broadcasting in Italy was a government monopoly, so there was no opportunity for Christian programs even on commercial stations. That is now, rapidly changing. In the Florence area, three of our pastors have appeared on a private TV station's talk show.
- But aren't Christian programs being beamed in by satellite?
- They may be, but nobody is receiving them. First of all, you've got to have a ground station to pick up the satellite transmission and relay it on. Nobody has yet constructed such a ground station in Italy. Then the programming will have to be in Italian to be useful. English programs would be totally ineffective in Italy.
- Do you have a ham radio like some other missionaries I've heard about?
- While we were in Italy I was not into amateur radio. Italy doesn't have the agreements with the U.S. as do many other countries to recognize each other's ham radio licenses. When we went to Haiti I did, however, get my amateur radio license and used ham radio there extensively. [ Devotionals using ham radio illustrations ]
- Do we have a Bible school in Italy?
- No. A fledgling Italian Bible School and a similar German effort were merged in the 1960s. They formed the European Nazarene Bible College which now serves all of Europe from a campus inside Switzerland.
- How many Italian students do we have in the Bible school?
- At present only 3 Italians are part of the 30- to 40-member student body ... and that's far from enough. We need to be graduating 4 to 6 students every year.
We are also developing a Theological Education by Extension program which will open up ministerial training to Italians who can't attend a residence Bible college.- What part of Italy are our churches in?
- They range from up close to the French border in the north to the island of Sicily in the south. On the mainland peninsula, however, all of them are located on the western half.
- Are our churches located in large cities?
- Yes, they are, for the most part. Cities like Rome (three million), Palermo and Turin (one and a half million), and Florence and Catania (half a million each). We have had churches and groups in smaller towns.
- How many Italian pastors do we have?
- There are currently three ordained Italian pastors (and one of those is retired) as well as some with local and district licenses.
- Are our Italian pastors full-time, or do they hold jobs on the side?
- In the early 1960s the decision was made to go to full-time men. We have a couple of lay pastors who work full-time at secular jobs as well as pastoring.
- Do we have any English-speaking congregations in Italy?
- No, we do not. The large concentrations of American military people have made possible such churches in Germany, Japan, and other countries. However, American military installations in Italy tend to be small and there would rarely be more than one or two Nazarene families at a time in the whole country.
- Who is your district superintendent?
- During the time we were in Italy, the superintendent was an Italian born in Naples named Salvatore Scognamiglio. He pastored what was then our largest church and was one of the speakers on the radio program. He and his wife, Milvia, a vivacious redhead, were converted in Florence in the early 1960s under the ministry of missionary Cerrato.
The current district superintendent is Giovanni Cereda from Sicily. His father was one of the original pioneer pastors with Alfredo Del Rosso back in the 1950s. Like Rev. Scognamiglio, Rev. Cereda is a graduate of European Nazarene College. . . . [ continue reading ]
Culture shock and carpeting
What are some Italian customs that would be different from those in the U.S.? . . . How do you decide what to do as a missionary? . . . Do all missionaries get paid the same? . . . [ read more ]
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Howard Culbertson, Southern Nazarene University, 6729 NW 39th, Bethany, OK 73008 | Phone: 405-491-6693 - Fax: 405-491-6658
Copyright © 2002 - Last Updated: October 15, 2005 | URL: http://home.snu.edu/~hculbert/pasta9.htm
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