January global missions history: It happened today!

• Significant events, locations, people, and movements in the global expansion of Christianity occurred on each day in January.
• The entries highlight missionary activities and their impact throughout history in various regions such as China, India, Africa, and South America.
• The daily happenings cover a range of topics, including missionary aviation, medical missionaries, conferences on world evangelization, martyrdoms, and notable missionary figures.

On this date in world evangelism outreach

"Since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses  . . ." -- Hebrews 12:1

Making disciples in the nations: Significant events, locations, people, and movements in the global expansion of Christianity

• January 1, 1954 -- A Piper Pacer airplane equipped to land on either water or land launched Missionary Aviation Fellowship's ministry in New Guinea. MAF also began work in Indonesia.
• January 2, 1816 -- Benjamin Hobson, a medical missionary to China, was born in England. The London Mission Society sent him and his wife Jane to China in 1839, where they worked in Macao, Hong Kong, Canton, and Shanghai. Hobson translated and wrote on natural philosophy as well as medical subjects. His works include A Medical Vocabulary in English and Chinese. [ story from China ]
• January 3, 1884 -- Birth of E. Stanley Jones who became a Methodist missionary, Jones went to India after his ordination in 1907. In 1911, he married fellow missionary Mabel Lossing, whom he met in India. A prolific devotional writer, Jones' best-known works include The Christ of the Indian Road (1925) and Abundant Living (1936). In 1928 Jones was elected as a Methodist bishop, but he refused the position so that he might remain a missionary.
• January 4, 1987 -- Second "International Conference on Missionary Kids" opened in Quito, Ecuador. Participants included caregivers for the children of missionaries. The first such conference was held in 1984 in the Philippines. A third was held in 1989 in Nairobi, Kenya.
• January 5, 1989 -- Global Consultation on World Evangelization by AD 2000 and Beyond opened in Singapore. Participating were 314 mission leaders from 50 countries. Zealous calls were issued for plans to complete the Great Commission by the end of the millennium. The GCOWE "Great Commission Manifesto" was later condensed to the phrase: "A Church for Every People and the Gospel for Every Person by the Year 2000". Follow-up GCOWE conferences would be held in 1995 in Korea and in 1997 in South Africa.
• January 6, 1834 -- Samuel Ruggles, who had studied at the Foreign Mission School in Cornwall, Connecticut and who had gone with his wife Nancy to Hawaii in 1819 with missions pioneer Hiram Bingham, boarded a ship in Hawaii to return to New England for health reasons. Because they had to go around the southern tip of South America, the voyage took more than six months.
• January 7, 1858 -- Henry W. Frost, American missionary pioneer, was born. Frost was responsible for establishing an American headquarters for the China Inland Mission. Founded in 1865 in Great Britain by missionary J. Hudson Taylor, CIM relocated its offices to America in 1901. In 1965, CIM changed its name to the Overseas Missionary Fellowship (OMF). Since 1974, it has been headquartered in Robesonia, Pennsylvania.
• January 8, 1956 -- Five American missionaries were killed in Ecuador by the Waorani tribe (earlier called "Auca") whom they were trying to reach.
• January 9, 1836 -- Peter Reinhold Grundemann, founder of the Brandenburg Missionary Conference, was born at Bärwalde, near Berlin. A prolific writer on missions, Grundemann's best-known publication was Allgemeiner Missionsatlas (General Missions Atlas). Educated at Tübingen, Halle, and Berlin, Grundemann pastored at Mörz from 1869 to 1913. He founded the Brandenburg mission conference in 1879.
• January 10, 1934 -- The Lutheran Wynberg, South Africa (born 1793). He was sent to Ceylon by the American Board and transferred Church (Missouri Synod) ordained its first native Chinese pastor.
• January 11, 1857 -- Eli Smith, missionary, died (b. 1801). He served as an American Board missionary to the Near East, especially Syria, and translated the Bible into Arabic.
• January 12, 2004 -- Around nine o'clock in the evening, intruders armed with automatic weapons burst into a churchyard in the Tajik town of Isfara. They shot and killed Baptist pastor and missionary Sergei Besarab. Besarab was kneeling in prayer at the time he was shot.
• January 13, 1855 -- John Scudder, Dutch Reformed missionary to Ceylon and India, died in in 1836 to Madras for literary work. The Arcot Mission grew under his direction. He and his wife Harriet had eight sons, two granddaughters and two grandsons who served under that mission board. Ill health eventually caused Scudder to be transferred to Africa, where he died.
• January 14, 1875 -- Birth of Albert Schweitzer -- theologian, medical missionary to Africa, organist, musical historian, and winner of the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize.
• January 15, 1915 -- Mary Slessor (born: 1848), Scottish missionary to West Africa, died. Converted as a teenager in the Presbyterian church, Mary sailed to Nigeria in 1876, where she worked continuously with tribal peoples for forty years. Mary Slessor's uncanny insight into the African mind helped her as she worked to eliminate witchcraft, drunkenness, the killing of baby twins, and other customs among the Ibo people. [ More on Mary Slessor ]
• January 16, 1820 -- Johannes Rebmann, missionary to East Africa, was born in Gerlingen, North Wuerttemberg, Germany (died: October 4, 1876). Educated in Basel (Switzerland), he went to East Africa in 1846 to work with J. L. Krapf. He was the first European to see Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya. He studied Swahili and other African languages. He translated the Gospel of Luke one of them and helped prepare dictionaries for three others.
• January 17, 1923 -- Valborg and Peter Torjesen, who were single missionaries with China Inland Mission, were married in Lan Xian, China. Their story is recounted in the book We Signed Away Our Lives: How One Family Gave Everything for the Gospel. The title is based on what 18-year-old Peter Torjesen did when he heard the call to evangelize China. That day, he emptied his wallet into the collection plate and included a note with the words, "And my life."
• January 18, 1830 -- Baptism of Tauta'ahau Tupou, King of Tonga, by a Western missionary
• January 19, 1805 -- London Mission Society lay missionaries Christian and Sophia Albrecht arrived in Cape Town, South Africa. Along with his brother Abraham, Christian was among the first missionaries to cross the Orange River to evangelize the Great Namaqualand in southwest Africa. After establishing a preaching station at Warm Bath, Albrecht was officially ordained in 1810 at the Cape. He died in 1815.
• January 20, 1870 -- Clara Swain, the very first female missionary medical doctor, arrived at Bareilly, India.
• January 21 1890 -- Polish-born Solomon Ginsburg (1867-1927) left London for Brazil, where he spent 35 years as a Baptist missionary. With Erik Alfred Nelson, he founded the first Baptist church in the Amazon Valley. Ginsburg titled his autobiography A Wandering Jew in Brazil. When he left London for Brazil, Ginsburg was engaged to Carrie Bishop, a trained nurse of the Royal Hospital. They planned for her to come to Brazil after a year or so. They married when she arrived in Brazil, but she died four months later.
• January 22, 1999 -- Radical Hindus murdered a veteran Australian missionary and his two sons as they slept in a car in eastern India. Graham Stewart Staines and his sons died when members of the Hindu radical party Bajrang Dal doused the car with kerosene and set it ablaze. The three burned alive as 40 Hindus shouted anti-Christian slogans.
• January 23, 1821 -- African-American Lott Carey, a Baptist missionary, sailed from Norfolk, VA to Sierra Leone with 28 colleagues.
  
  "Lott Carey was a great leader because he was obedient to God's call upon his life. He gave up everything, including his own life, in order to fulfill his mission in taking the gospel message to the lost." -- Kelli Simmons, Northwest Nazarene University graduate student
   
• January 24, 1964 -- Baptist Mid-Missions missionary Irene Ferrel was martyred in the Congo by Marxist guerrillas.
• January 25, 1908 -- Anne Blake Wooding was born in Liverpool. In the 1930s, she joined SIM (originally Sudan Interior Mission) to become a pioneer missionary to the blind of Kano, a walled city in northern Nigeria.
• January 26, 1859 -- Millionaire inventor of the reaper, Cyrus McCormick, married Nettie Fowler, a devoted Christian. Following Cyrus's death in 1884, Nettie used her enormous wealth to support the work of D. L. Moody, John R. Mott, and countless missionaries to Asia.
• January 27, 1910 -- The Tabor Beacon, newspaper in Fremont County, Iowa, published a letter from Effie Chambers, an American missionary helping the Armenians in Kessab. The letter describes the aftermath of a massacre and atrocities against Armenians by Ottoman Turks.
• January 28, 1906 -- Oswald Smith, founder of The Peoples Church and promoter of the Faith Promise concept for raising missions funding, was converted at R. A. Torrey's evangelistic campaign in Toronto. [ more on Faith Promise ]
• January 29, 1928 -- Arthur Edwards was appointed as the first Foursquare missionary to Panama. A former banker from Morgan Hill, California, Edwards spent twenty years in Panama. At his retirement, the Foursquare Church in Panama, which then had more than 100 churches, was said to be the strongest Protestant group in that country.
• January 30, 1877 -- In 1875 a letter written by Henry Stanley appeared in the London "Daily Telegraph." In that letter written from Africa, Stanley pleaded: "O, that some pious, practical missionary would come here!... Nowhere is there in all the pagan world a more promising field for a mission than Uganda. Here, gentlemen, is your opportunity. Embrace it! The people on the shores of the Nyanza call upon you." On this date (January 30, 1877), three members of Alexander Mackay's Church Missionary Society team, who had responded to that plea, arrived at King Mutesa's court.
• January 31, 1993 -- Armed guerrillas from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia, known as FARC, entered Púcuro, Panama, and seized three New Tribes Mission missionaries: Dave Mankins, Mark Rich, and Rick Tenenoff. Their deaths at the hands of the guerillas were finally confirmed in 2001 by eyewitnesses.

    -- compiled by Howard Culbertson,

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• Global outreach year-by-year
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• World missions history crossword puzzle
• Evangelizing the Barbarians (400 to 800 AD)
• Evangelizing the Vikings (800 to 1200 AD)
• Monastic missionary strategy (1200 to 1600 AD)
• World evangelism from 1600 to the present

Missions history course resources:    Black involvement in world missions     Exam study guides    Historic missions slogans    Brief world missions history lecture     Nazarene world missions history    Nazarene Missions International history     Course syllabus     William Borden's story

10/40 Window explanation and map     Seeking God's will?    African martyr's commitment    Mission trip fundraising     Ten ways to ruin your mission trip     Nazarene Missions International resources