|
CONCENTRATION CAMP
|
LOCATION
|
TYPE OF CAMP
|
OPERATION
|
CLOSURE
|
PRESENT STATUS
|
| Auschwitz-Birkenau |
Poland |
Annihilation; Forced Labor |
April 1940-January 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Camp Preserved |
| Belzec |
Poland |
Annihilation |
March 1942-June 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| Bergen-Belsen |
Germany |
Holding Center |
April 1943-April 1945 |
Liberated by UK |
Graveyard |
| Buchenwald |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
July 1937-April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Camp Preserved; Museum |
| Chelmno |
Poland |
Annihilation |
December 1944-April 1943; April
1944-January 1945 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| Dachau |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
March 1933-April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Camp Preserved; Museum |
| Dora/Mittelbau |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
September 1943-April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Memorial Sculpture Plaza |
| Flossenburg |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
May 1938-April 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Buildings; Monument |
| Gross-Rosen |
Poland |
Forced Labor |
August 1940-April 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Camp Preserved; Museum |
| Majdanek |
Poland |
Annihilation |
July 1941-July 1944 |
Liberated by USSR |
Camp Preserved; Monument |
| Mauthausen |
Austria |
Forced Labor |
August 1938-May 1945 |
Liberated by USA |
Buildings; Monument |
| Natzweiler/Struthof |
France |
Forced Labor |
May 1941-September 1944 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Camp Preserved |
| Neuengamme |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
June 1940-May 1945 |
Liberated by UK |
Used as Prison; Monument |
| Ravensbruck |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
May 1939-April 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Monument |
| Sachsenhausen |
Germany |
Forced Labor |
July 1936-April 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Monument |
| Sobibor |
Poland |
Annihilation |
May 1942-October 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| Stuffhof |
Poland |
Forced Labor |
September 1939-May 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Museum |
| Terezin |
Czech Republic |
Holding Center Transit Ghetto |
November 1941-May 1945 |
Liberated by USSR |
Buildings; Monument |
| Treblinka |
Poland |
Annihilation |
July 1942-November 1943 |
Liquidated by Germany |
Monument |
| Westerbork |
Netherlands |
Transit Camp |
October 1939-April 1945 |
Liberated by Canada |
Monument |